Church of Santa Justa

Classification: Monument

The Church of Santa Justa is one of the most imposing and unknown churches in the city. The first building dates back to the 12th century and was located in Terreiro da Erva.

Due to the instability of the terrain and the frequent flooding of the Mondego River, which often overflowed, the church was invariably the target of great damage. After successive renovations, it was decided to build a new church in a higher location, safe from flooding. Thus, in 1710, construction of the new temple began, on the initiative of Bishop António de Vasconcelos e Sousa. The church we see today, also dedicated to Santa Justa, received all the assets and art objects from the previous church, as well as all its privileges.

The church's Mannerist-style façade is a good example of the transition from Renaissance to Baroque style, dating from the early 18th century, during the reign of King João V. The façade features large windows and bell towers, as well as four niches housing sculptures of Saint Francis, Saint Rufina, Saint Justa, and a bishop. Inside, in the chancel, there is an impressive Baroque altar, made in 1718 by the woodcarver Francisco Machado, which has statues of exceptional quality. In the center is a polychrome sculpture of Christ in Majesty, resurrected and reigning over the Universe, seated on the throne of the Last Judgment, with one hand on the Globe and the other raised in a sign of power and authority. Above the heavenly throne is a representation of the Holy Spirit, with a sculpture of Saint Rufina and Saint Justa on either side.